{"id":9941,"date":"2025-09-26T09:31:23","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T07:31:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rvh-synergie.org\/actualites\/le-declin-du-tabagisme-lie-a-moins-de-nouveau-nes-a-la-gastroschisie-la-recherche-revele\/"},"modified":"2025-09-26T09:31:23","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T07:31:23","slug":"le-declin-du-tabagisme-lie-a-moins-de-nouveau-nes-a-la-gastroschisie-la-recherche-revele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rvh-synergie.org\/actualites\/le-declin-du-tabagisme-lie-a-moins-de-nouveau-nes-a-la-gastroschisie-la-recherche-revele\/","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9clin du tabagisme li\u00e9 \u00e0 moins de nouveau-n\u00e9s \u00e0 la gastroschisie, la recherche r\u00e9v\u00e8le"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Une baisse du tabagisme dans la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, y compris les personnes enceintes, au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, correspondait \u00e0 une baisse des nourrissons n\u00e9s avec une malformatrice cong\u00e9nitale appel\u00e9e Gastroschisis, selon des recherches pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es lors de l’American Academy of Pediatrics 2025 National Conference & Exhibition, tenue au Colorado Convention Center 26 au 26 septembre.<\/p>\n

Les auteurs d’un r\u00e9sum\u00e9, \u00ab\u00a0une incidence en baisse de la gastroschisie parall\u00e8le aux tendances des taux de tabagisme maternel aux \u00c9tats-Unis\u00a0\u00bb, soulignent le succ\u00e8s des efforts de sant\u00e9 publique pour d\u00e9courager le tabagisme au sein de la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n

Par cons\u00e9quent, une baisse du tabagisme maternel avant la conception a conduit \u00e0 moins de diagnostics de gastroschisie, une condition dans laquelle un b\u00e9b\u00e9 na\u00eet avec leurs organes en dehors de leur corps en raison de sa paroi abdominale ne se formant pas compl\u00e8tement dans l’ut\u00e9rus, selon l’\u00e9tude.<\/p>\n

Les chercheurs ont examin\u00e9 les donn\u00e9es de naissance en direct publi\u00e9es par le D\u00e9partement am\u00e9ricain de la sant\u00e9 et des services sociaux entre 2017 et 2023, identifiant 5 121 nouveau-n\u00e9s sur un total de 25 836 224 naissances vivantes qui ont re\u00e7u un diagnostic de gastroschisis. Parmi ceux-ci, 858 (16,75%) sont n\u00e9s de m\u00e8res ayant des ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents de tabagisme avant la grossesse.<\/p>\n

Le tabagisme maternel a diminu\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re lin\u00e9aire de 9,4% en 2017 \u00e0 4,1% en 2023, selon la recherche. Parall\u00e8lement, l’incidence de la gastroschisie a \u00e9galement diminu\u00e9 lin\u00e9airement de 2,4 pour 10 000 naissances en 2017 \u00e0 1,6 pour 10 000 naissances en 2023. Les chances d’un diagnostic de gastroschisie ont augment\u00e9 de 39% pour chaque 10 cigarettes suppl\u00e9mentaires fum\u00e9es quotidiennement avant la conception, ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les chercheurs ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Des \u00e9tudes \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques comme celle-ci d\u00e9montrent que les maladies rares, telles que la gastroschisis, peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9rablement modifi\u00e9es au niveau de la population par les interventions de sant\u00e9 les plus courantes, telles que l’arr\u00eat du tabagisme maternel\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Zane Hellmann, MD MHS, r\u00e9sident de la chirurgie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les investissements en sant\u00e9 publique dans des initiatives comme celui-ci peuvent verser des dividendes d’une mani\u00e8re qui n’est pas initialement \u00e9vidente, comme la r\u00e9duction des taux d’anomalies cong\u00e9nitales dans la prog\u00e9niture des personnes encourag\u00e9es \u00e0 mener une vie plus saine\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Une baisse du tabagisme dans la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, y compris les personnes enceintes, au cours<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3626,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[2457,6807,954,67,1003,499,157,54],"class_list":["post-9941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-les-addictions","tag-declin","tag-gastroschisie","tag-lie","tag-moins","tag-nouveaunes","tag-recherche","tag-revele","tag-tabagisme","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nLe d\u00e9clin du tabagisme li\u00e9 \u00e0 moins de nouveau-n\u00e9s \u00e0 la gastroschisie, la recherche r\u00e9v\u00e8le - RVH-Synergie.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rvh-synergie.org\/actualites\/le-declin-du-tabagisme-lie-a-moins-de-nouveau-nes-a-la-gastroschisie-la-recherche-revele\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le d\u00e9clin du tabagisme li\u00e9 \u00e0 moins de nouveau-n\u00e9s \u00e0 la gastroschisie, la recherche r\u00e9v\u00e8le - 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