{"id":9201,"date":"2025-09-08T15:55:43","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T13:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rvh-synergie.org\/actualites\/la-consommation-de-substances-pendant-la-grossesse-peut-nuire-a-un-foetus-avertissent-les-experts\/"},"modified":"2025-09-08T15:55:44","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T13:55:44","slug":"la-consommation-de-substances-pendant-la-grossesse-peut-nuire-a-un-foetus-avertissent-les-experts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rvh-synergie.org\/actualites\/la-consommation-de-substances-pendant-la-grossesse-peut-nuire-a-un-foetus-avertissent-les-experts\/","title":{"rendered":"La consommation de substances pendant la grossesse peut nuire \u00e0 un f\u0153tus, avertissent les experts"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar I. Edwards\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

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\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L’utilisation d’alcool, de tabac, de marijuana ou d’autres substances pendant la grossesse peut nuire au f\u0153tus en d\u00e9veloppement, m\u00eame lorsque les risques ne sont pas toujours \u00e9vidents, un psychiatre de l’Universit\u00e9 de Virginie-Occidentale pr\u00e9vient.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0De nombreuses substances peuvent nuire \u00e0 un f\u0153tus, y compris des substances que beaucoup per\u00e7oivent faussement comme inoffensives, comme la marijuana\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Dr Aliana Abascal du D\u00e9partement de m\u00e9decine comportementale et de psychiatrie \u00e0 la WVU School of Medicine.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La nicotine, pas seulement sous forme de cigarettes, mais aussi de la nicotine vapant, peut avoir un impact sur le d\u00e9veloppement f\u0153tal\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-elle ajout\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 de presse. \u00ab\u00a0Il en va de m\u00eame de l’alcool, de la m\u00e9thamph\u00e9tamines et de l’h\u00e9ro\u00efne.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Abascal a partag\u00e9 l’avertissement avant la Journ\u00e9e internationale de sensibilisation aux troubles du spectre d’alcool f\u0153tal le 9 septembre.<\/p>\n

Les centres am\u00e9ricains pour le contr\u00f4le et la pr\u00e9vention des maladies (CDC) notent que:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Pr\u00e8s de 14% des femmes am\u00e9ricaines signalent \u00e0 boire de l’alcool pendant la grossesse.<\/li>\n
  • Environ 8% signalent en utilisant des substances illicites.<\/li>\n
  • Environ 7% signalent \u00e0 l’aide du tabac, bien que les taux soient plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s en Virginie-Occidentale \u00e0 environ 25%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    La recherche montre \u00e9galement que les d\u00e9c\u00e8s par surdose des \u00c9tats-Unis chez les femmes enceintes et r\u00e9cemment enceintes ont tripl\u00e9 entre 2018 et 2021, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Abascal.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0La consommation de substances pendant la grossesse peut entra\u00eener une fausse couche ou une mort f\u0153tale, des malformations cong\u00e9nitales, des probl\u00e8mes de croissance f\u0153tale ou d’un accouchement pr\u00e9coce, des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 pour la m\u00e8re, des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 imm\u00e9diats pour le nourrisson apr\u00e8s la naissance\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Il augmente \u00e9galement le \u00ab\u00a0risque de conditions neuro-obstauvantes \u00e0 long terme comme la d\u00e9ficience intellectuelle\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Abascal.<\/p>\n

    Elle a ajout\u00e9 que les b\u00e9b\u00e9s expos\u00e9s \u00e0 l’alcool, au tabac ou aux drogues illicites dans l’ut\u00e9rus peuvent ressentir des sympt\u00f4mes de sevrage.<\/p>\n

    Alors que de nombreuses substances partagent des risques qui se chevauchent, Abascal a not\u00e9 certaines diff\u00e9rences cl\u00e9s:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • La nicotine et la coca\u00efne peuvent augmenter le risque de fausse couche et dans le cas de la coca\u00efne, la mort f\u0153tale.<\/li>\n
    • L’alcool, la nicotine, la coca\u00efne et les opio\u00efdes peuvent affecter la croissance du f\u0153tus.<\/li>\n
    • L’alcool peut endommager le syst\u00e8me nerveux central, augmentant le risque de syndrome d’alcool f\u0153tal, une condition permanente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Abascal a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les interventions m\u00e9dicales et comportementales pr\u00e9coces sont essentielles pour les nourrissons et les enfants expos\u00e9s \u00e0 des substances pendant la grossesse.<\/p>\n

      Les soins p\u00e9diatriques sont essentiels pour \u00e9valuer les impacts potentiels sur la sant\u00e9, et certains enfants peuvent avoir besoin de services de sant\u00e9 mentale pour les d\u00e9fis du d\u00e9veloppement ou du comportement.<\/p>\n

      L’arr\u00eat des substances pendant la grossesse peut \u00eatre difficile, a ajout\u00e9 Abascal, en particulier lorsque des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 mentale sont impliqu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u00a0Environ 50% des femmes \u00e0 la recherche d’un traitement pour les troubles de la consommation de substances r\u00e9pondent \u00e9galement aux crit\u00e8res de trouble de stress post-traumatique, et ces femmes sont \u00e0 haut risque de subir des abus physiques et sexuels\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u00a0Le traitement peut inclure des m\u00e9dicaments qui ciblent la consommation de substances et contiennent parfois des composants de la substance pr\u00e9occupante\u00a0\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 Abascal. \u00ab\u00a0Par exemple, la th\u00e9rapie de remplacement de la nicotine peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e pendant la grossesse, et bien que ce traitement puisse avoir un impact sur le d\u00e9veloppement f\u0153tal, les risques sont inf\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 ceux des cigarettes.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

      <\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      par I. Edwards L’utilisation d’alcool, de tabac, de marijuana ou d’autres substances pendant la grossesse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[96,33,1098,6552,1567,49,3877,201,669,741],"class_list":["post-9201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-les-addictions","tag-avertissent","tag-consommation","tag-experts","tag-foetus","tag-grossesse","tag-les","tag-nuire","tag-pendant","tag-peut","tag-substances","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nLa consommation de substances pendant la grossesse peut nuire \u00e0 un f\u0153tus, avertissent les experts - RVH-Synergie.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rvh-synergie.org\/actualites\/la-consommation-de-substances-pendant-la-grossesse-peut-nuire-a-un-foetus-avertissent-les-experts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La consommation de substances pendant la grossesse peut nuire \u00e0 un f\u0153tus, avertissent les experts - RVH-Synergie.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"par I. 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