{"id":7194,"date":"2025-06-11T15:56:04","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T13:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rvh-synergie.org\/actualites\/les-cigarettes-electroniques-peuvent-emettre-des-substances-nocives-ce-qui-fait-valoir-des-problemes-de-securite\/"},"modified":"2025-06-11T15:56:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T13:56:06","slug":"les-cigarettes-electroniques-peuvent-emettre-des-substances-nocives-ce-qui-fait-valoir-des-problemes-de-securite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rvh-synergie.org\/actualites\/les-cigarettes-electroniques-peuvent-emettre-des-substances-nocives-ce-qui-fait-valoir-des-problemes-de-securite\/","title":{"rendered":"Les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques peuvent \u00e9mettre des substances nocives, ce qui fait valoir des probl\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2025\/uncovering-the-hidden-1.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/2025\/uncovering-the-hidden-1.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Kapiamba Fabrice, a recent Ph.D. graduate in environmental engineering, conducts research at the Frost Institute for Chemistry and Molecular Science. Credit: Eva Hart\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\">\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Une fois commercialis\u00e9s comme une alternative plus s\u00fbre au tabagisme, les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques ont souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme moins nocives par les consommateurs. Mais les recherches \u00e9mergentes r\u00e9v\u00e8lent que le vapotage peut comporter de graves risques pour la sant\u00e9. \u00c0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Miami College of Engineering, Ph.D. Le dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 Kapiamba Fabrice m\u00e8ne des recherches critiques sur les toxines invisibles publi\u00e9es par les a\u00e9rosols e-cigarettes et leur impact potentiel sur les utilisateurs et les passants.<\/p>\n<p>Travaillant sous le mentorat du professeur agr\u00e9g\u00e9 Yang Wang dans le laboratoire de mesure et de technologie des particules, Fabrice a men\u00e9 une \u00e9tude compl\u00e8te des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques, chimiques et toxicologiques de la fum\u00e9e de cigarette \u00e9lectronique. Sa th\u00e8se a d\u00e9j\u00e0 abouti \u00e0 quatre publications \u00e9valu\u00e9es par des pairs et \u00e0 deux manuscrits suppl\u00e9mentaires actuellement en cours d&rsquo;examen.<\/p>\n<p>Parmi ses r\u00e9sultats les plus importants, publi\u00e9 dans un article en 2024 dans <i>Recherche chimique en toxicologie<\/i>si l&rsquo;augmentation du r\u00e9glage de puissance d&rsquo;un appareil peut augmenter les niveaux de chrome hexavalent, un canc\u00e9rog\u00e8ne humain connu. Cette m\u00eame \u00e9tude a \u00e9galement trouv\u00e9 une gamme d&rsquo;autres m\u00e9taux nocifs, notamment le plomb, le nickel et le cuivre, qui peuvent tous changer de forme et devenir plus dangereux selon la fa\u00e7on dont l&rsquo;appareil est utilis\u00e9. Des temp\u00e9ratures plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es, couramment trouv\u00e9es dans les dispositifs plus r\u00e9centes ou plus puissants, augmentaient la lib\u00e9ration de ces m\u00e9taux dans la vapeur.<\/p>\n<p>Une autre \u00e9tude, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme l&rsquo;article de couverture dans le m\u00eame journal, a examin\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sence de m\u00e9taux dans les \u00e9missions d&rsquo;a\u00e9rosols de premi\u00e8re main et d&rsquo;occasion. Fabrice a constat\u00e9 que les non-utilisateurs, les personnes proches de quelqu&rsquo;un qui vapaient, pouvaient \u00eatre expos\u00e9es \u00e0 presque la m\u00eame quantit\u00e9 de m\u00e9taux toxiques que les utilisateurs eux-m\u00eames. Cette recherche remet en question les hypoth\u00e8ses de longue date sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du vapotage dans les espaces int\u00e9rieurs ou ferm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2025\/uncovering-the-hidden-2.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/2025\/uncovering-the-hidden-2.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Credit: &lt;i&gt;Chemical Research in Toxicology&lt;\/i&gt; (2025). DOI: 10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.4c00420\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rvh-synergie.org\/actualites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1749650164_192_Les-cigarettes-electroniques-peuvent-emettre-des-substances-nocives-ce-qui.jpg\" alt=\"D\u00e9couvrir les dangers cach\u00e9s du vapotage\" title=\"Cr\u00e9dit: Recherche chimique en toxicologie (2025). Doi: 10.1021 \/ acs.chemrestox.4c00420\"><br \/>\n                     <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Dans ses derniers travaux publi\u00e9s dans <i>Recherche chimique en toxicologie<\/i>Fabrice a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 les \u00e9missions lib\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d&rsquo;une seule bouff\u00e9e de vapeur, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant des pointes nettes dans le nombre de petites particules et de concentrations de m\u00e9taux \u00e0 chaque inhalation. Ces courtes rafales d&rsquo;exposition, dit-il, sont importantes pour comprendre les risques imm\u00e9diats pour la sant\u00e9 associ\u00e9s \u00e0 une utilisation m\u00eame br\u00e8ve ou occasionnelle, en particulier chez les jeunes ou les premiers utilisateurs.<\/p>\n<p>Alors que la recherche sur la cigarette \u00e9lectronique a \u00e9t\u00e9 au c\u0153ur de son travail de doctorat, les contributions scientifiques de Fabrice s&rsquo;\u00e9tendent bien au-del\u00e0 du vapotage. Lors d&rsquo;une coop\u00e9rative de dipl\u00f4m\u00e9e avec les r\u00e9sidus de startup de la technologie Phoenix, il a travaill\u00e9 sur le d\u00e9veloppement de m\u00e9thodes z\u00e9ro-d\u00e9chets pour extraire les m\u00e9taux des terres rares. Ces mat\u00e9riaux sont essentiels pour des technologies comme les smartphones et les v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques. Cette exp\u00e9rience a aid\u00e9 \u00e0 combler ses recherches acad\u00e9miques avec des applications r\u00e9elles en g\u00e9nie durable. Il a \u00e9galement obtenu une reconnaissance nationale par le biais de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&rsquo;honneur dipl\u00f4m\u00e9e d&rsquo;Edward Alexander Bouchet.<\/p>\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, Fabrice met cette expertise pour travailler chez Freeport-McMoran, l&rsquo;une des plus grandes soci\u00e9t\u00e9s mini\u00e8res du monde. Dans son r\u00f4le actuel, il s&rsquo;est concentr\u00e9 sur la recherche de moyens plus propres et plus efficaces de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les min\u00e9raux critiques \u00e0 partir de sources non conventionnelles, faisant progresser les efforts pour rendre la mine moderne plus responsable de l&rsquo;environnement.<\/p>\n<p>                                        <!-- print only --><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une fois commercialis\u00e9s comme une alternative plus s\u00fbre au tabagisme, les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques ont souvent<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7195,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[366,16,367,5636,596,49,1469,92,1248,193,448,741,3929],"class_list":["post-7194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-les-addictions","tag-cigarettes","tag-des","tag-electroniques","tag-emettre","tag-fait","tag-les","tag-nocives","tag-peuvent","tag-problemes","tag-qui","tag-securite","tag-substances","tag-valoir","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.4 - 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