{"id":3585,"date":"2025-01-17T02:56:18","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T01:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rvh-synergie.org\/actualites\/la-fda-propose-un-plafond-de-nicotine-pour-aider-a-reduire-la-dependance-a-la-cigarette\/"},"modified":"2025-01-17T02:56:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T01:56:19","slug":"la-fda-propose-un-plafond-de-nicotine-pour-aider-a-reduire-la-dependance-a-la-cigarette","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rvh-synergie.org\/actualites\/la-fda-propose-un-plafond-de-nicotine-pour-aider-a-reduire-la-dependance-a-la-cigarette\/","title":{"rendered":"La FDA propose un plafond de nicotine pour aider \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 la cigarette"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Une proposition plut\u00f4t historique de la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) am\u00e9ricaine vise \u00e0 rendre les cigarettes et autres produits du tabac beaucoup moins addictifs en r\u00e9duisant leur teneur en nicotine.<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision pourrait aider des millions d\u2019Am\u00e9ricains \u00e0 arr\u00eater de fumer tout en emp\u00eachant beaucoup d\u2019autres de devenir d\u00e9pendants.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e8gle propos\u00e9e, publi\u00e9e mercredi dans un rapport de 334 pages, limiterait potentiellement les niveaux de nicotine dans les cigarettes et autres produits du tabac \u00e0 des niveaux si bas qu’ils ne pourraient plus entretenir la d\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\n

Les responsables de la FDA estiment que cette politique, si elle est finalis\u00e9e, pourrait sauver des millions de vies au cours des prochaines d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n

Cependant, il est peu probable que la proposition soit adopt\u00e9e de si t\u00f4t, car elle intervient dans les derniers jours du mandat du pr\u00e9sident Joe Biden. Le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9lu Donald Trump n\u2019a pas encore comment\u00e9 cette politique, laissant son avenir incertain.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cette action, si elle est finalis\u00e9e, pourrait sauver de nombreuses vies et r\u00e9duire consid\u00e9rablement le fardeau des maladies graves et des invalidit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le commissaire de la FDA, le Dr Robert Califf, \u00e0 l’Associated Press.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9tails de la proposition<\/h2>\n

La r\u00e8gle propose un niveau maximum de nicotine de 0,7 milligrammes (mg) par gramme de tabac, soit une diminution significative par rapport aux niveaux actuels, qui peuvent varier de 6 mg \u00e0 28 mg par gramme.<\/p>\n

La limite s\u2019appliquerait aux cigarettes, au tabac \u00e0 pipe et aux cigares, mais pas aux cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques, aux sachets de nicotine ou \u00e0 d\u2019autres produits.<\/p>\n

La recherche montre que de faibles niveaux de nicotine font qu\u2019il est beaucoup plus difficile pour les fumeurs de maintenir leur d\u00e9pendance et qu\u2019il leur est plus facile d\u2019arr\u00eater.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de recherche, la FDA estime que, dans l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivant la mise en \u0153uvre de la proposition, pr\u00e8s de 13 millions de personnes pourraient arr\u00eater de fumer, et que d\u2019ici 2100, environ 48 millions de jeunes qui autrement commenceraient \u00e0 fumer pourraient ne jamais reprendre cette habitude.<\/p>\n

Le tabagisme est la principale cause de d\u00e9c\u00e8s \u00e9vitable aux \u00c9tats-Unis, repr\u00e9sentant pr\u00e8s de 480 000 d\u00e9c\u00e8s par an, selon les Centers for Disease Control and Prevention des \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n

Les maladies li\u00e9es au tabagisme comprennent les maladies cardiaques, les accidents vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9braux, le cancer du poumon et les maladies respiratoires, et la r\u00e9duction de la nicotine dans les cigarettes pourrait pr\u00e9venir des millions de d\u00e9c\u00e8s pr\u00e9matur\u00e9s et ajouter des millions d’ann\u00e9es de vie en bonne sant\u00e9 aux Am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n

Cependant, cette politique s\u2019est heurt\u00e9e, sans surprise, \u00e0 des r\u00e9sistances de la part des compagnies de tabac, qui affirment qu\u2019une telle r\u00e9glementation pourrait conduire \u00e0 des march\u00e9s ill\u00e9gaux.<\/p>\n

Le plan est \u00ab\u00a0fondamentalement d\u00e9fectueux\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 David Sutton, porte-parole d’Altria, qui vend \u00e0 la fois des cigarettes Marlboro et des cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques NJOY, dans un courriel adress\u00e9 \u00e0 l’Associated Press.<\/p>\n

Bien que la FDA ait le pouvoir de r\u00e9glementer les niveaux de nicotine, le processus de finalisation de la r\u00e8gle pourrait prendre des ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Une fois finalis\u00e9es, les fabricants auraient deux ans pour se conformer aux nouvelles normes. Les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de tabac sont les plus susceptibles de contester cette r\u00e8gle devant les tribunaux, ce qui pourrait entra\u00eener encore plus de retards.<\/p>\n

Cette proposition fait partie d’une initiative plus large de la FDA visant \u00e0 lutter contre les maladies li\u00e9es au tabac. D’autres efforts r\u00e9cents incluent des d\u00e9finitions mises \u00e0 jour pour l’\u00e9tiquetage \u00ab sain \u00bb sur les aliments et les boissons.<\/p>\n

La FDA a \u00e9galement approuv\u00e9 plusieurs marques de cigarettes, comme NJOY et Vuse, comme alternatives moins nocives au tabagisme traditionnel.<\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9fenseurs de la lutte contre le tabagisme et d’autres d\u00e9fenseurs de la sant\u00e9 ont salu\u00e9 la r\u00e8gle propos\u00e9e par la FDA sur la nicotine comme un pas en avant significatif dans la r\u00e9duction de la consommation de tabac.<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une proposition plut\u00f4t historique de la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) am\u00e9ricaine vise \u00e0 rendre<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3586,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[264,2295,410,447,1122,3545,8,3544,31],"class_list":["post-3585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-les-addictions","tag-aider","tag-cigarette","tag-dependance","tag-fda","tag-nicotine","tag-plafond","tag-pour","tag-propose","tag-reduire","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nLa FDA propose un plafond de nicotine pour aider \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 la cigarette - RVH-Synergie.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rvh-synergie.org\/actualites\/la-fda-propose-un-plafond-de-nicotine-pour-aider-a-reduire-la-dependance-a-la-cigarette\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La FDA propose un plafond de nicotine pour aider \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 la cigarette - 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